The Antikhytera Celestial Machine:
from the virtual model to a real one.
I worked in a minuscule workshop, with far less space than the smallest of the past space stations, near my home on the Ligurian sea. After so many months of troublesome work and experience, I can confirm the Murphy's Law basic statement (all that can go wrong, will do). And now, I think I would be easily enabled for a space mission.
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View of the workshop (when in order). Its main tool is an old modified lathe with step-motor control, assembled from miscellaneous parts. |
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Cutting the larger wheels from bronze sheet. |
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Semi-automated cutting of a 32-teeth gear. |
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Screen from a BASIC program for carriage movements.
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As soon as I cut the first gears for a Price model, I discovered more recent versions of the Machine. Some of them have been discarded since.
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A lot of gears, many of which with nearly the same teeth number... trying to keep them sorted.
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The eccentric pair for lunar anomaly, with pin-and-slot coupling.
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The eccentric pair on the apsidal double-wheel. Three arbors are mounted coaxially; holes in the hollow ones should improve lubricant retain and circulation. An extra brass cylinder acts as a bushing, to avoid bronze-to-bronze contact.
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Positioning the axles on a reference plexiglass plate.
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Arbors mounted into brass bushings.
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Bench-drill running tests.
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The first assembly tests: painstaking "assemble-disassemble-correct-reassemble" sequences.
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Finished Machine: front dial (zodiac & solar calendar). |
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Finished Machine: back dial (Metonic/Callippic and saros/exeligmos cycles).
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On display at the Planetario di Milano (may 10, 2007); the crank handle, Sun and Moon are not visible because moving during the exposure. At the end of the lecture, participants were allowed to run it directly.
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